Acne is probably the most frustrating issue when it comes to skin. Not only does it harm one’s appearance, it also leads to pain and discomfort. For some people, it is a temporary problem, while for others, it may require intensive treatment and care along with expert advice. An acne-prone skin is unlike any other skin type, where breakouts happen more easily and more frequently. So how do you choose the right skincare product for acne-prone skin, especially with a wide range of products available in the market? Speaking with the OnlyMyHealth team, Dr Pooja Chopra, Consultant-Dermatology, Aakash Healthcare, New Delhi, shares insights.
Why Acne Occurs
There are several reasons why you get acne time and again. According to Dr Chopra, excessive sebum is one of the primary causes, leading to overactive oil glands which can cause blockage of pores and the emergence of acne.
Sometimes a combination of dead skin cells and sebum can lead up to congested pores, which is why your skin may require exfoliation.
Also Read: Korean Skincare Routine: Why It May Not Suit Indian Skin Type?
In addition, the presence of bacteria, also called Propionibacterium acnes, within obstructed pores contributes to inflammation. As per a study published in the Journal Of Clinical Microbiology, these are most prevalent in sebaceous areas of the skin but is also abundant in dry areas
Dr Chopra also mentions the role of hormone fluctuations, especially during puberty or menstrual cycles, in causing acne.
According to Cleveland Clinic, hormonal acne occurs when hormonal changes increase the amount of oil production in your skin. This in turn interacts with bacteria on the pores of your skin, resulting in acne.
Skincare Ingredients For Acne-Prone Skin
“Navigating the path to achieving radiant and unblemished skin is intricate and therefore, skin that is prone to acne requires a distinct regimen to prevent breakouts,” says Dr Chopra. Here’s a list of ingredients that can enhance your skincare journey:
Salicylic acid: This potent beta-hydroxy acid acts as a gentle exfoliation, which helps remove obstructed pores, and diminishes inflammation.
Benzoyl peroxide: It has antimicrobial properties that fight acne-causing bacteria. It can be found in cleansers, creams, and targeted treatments.
Niacinamide: Alternately referred to as Vitamin B3, it manages sebum production and cuts down inflammation. These are often integrated into serums and moisturisers.
Hyaluronic acid: Although not a typical acne-fighting constituent, it is vital for sustaining skin hydration without obstructing pores. It can be found in oil-free moisturisers, according to Dr Chopra.
Retinoids: Derivatives of vitamin A, retinoids expedite cell turnover, cleanse clogged pores, and forestall comedones, which are pores or hair follicles that have gotten blocked with bacteria, oil, and dead skin cells.
Also Read: Niacinamide To Hyaluronic Acid, Common Skin Care Ingredients And Their Benefits
What To Do Before Starting A Skincare Regimen
Here are some things to remember before starting a skincare routine:
- Conduct patch tests to know your skin type and avoid any possibilities of reaction when introduced to a new product
- Opt for a mild, unscented cleanser to preserve the skin’s natural oils
- Avoid substances such as alcohol, fragrances, and abrasive exfoliants
- Use tender, non-pore-clogging moisturiser to safeguard the skin health
- Apply sunscreen to shield the skin from Ultraviolet (UV) rays
- Maintain a skincare regimen that is easy to follow
Conclusion
As per Dr Chopra, salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and niacinamide hold great significance in managing acne-prone skin. She says, “Sensitive skin necessitates a preference for gentle components, preliminary patch testing, and sun protection. This can not only help you achieve healthier skin but can also give you radiant beauty. Always look out for reactions and consult with a skincare professional.
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